Geneva,
October 3, 2005 – STMicroelectronics (NYSE: STM), the
world’s leading supplier of analog application specific products*,
has introduced a new power-supply IC, the STCF02,
that is specifically designed to drive the high-current white LEDs used
for flash illumination in the latest generation of mobile imaging equipment
such as cameras for mobile phones, digital still cameras, and PDAs.
In addition to supporting the higher flash illumination powers required
by the latest high-resolution image sensors, the device extends battery
life thanks to the extremely low standby current of less than 1 microamp
that it draws during shutdown mode, one-sixth of the power consumed
by alternative devices. The STCF02 also incorporates comprehensive protection
circuitry, including, uniquely, the ability to automatically sense and
respond to excessive LED temperature.
The currently available approach to the camera-flash LED is based on
two topologies: multiple white LEDs connected either in series or in
parallel. Both topologies are considered adequate for cameras up to
1.3Mpixels even though the maximum distance between the subject and
the camera flash range from 0.5m to 1m to obtain a good image in low-light
conditions. However, for the latest generation of mobile phones with
higher Megapixel resolution, higher-power flash is necessary and the
preferred solution for these cameras is to use a single, high-power
white LED.
The STCF02 is a high-efficiency (85%, typical) buck-boost converter
that is able to deliver a controlled current to a single high-power
flash white LED. Accurate current control over the range of battery
voltages is essential as the white LED’s light output is proportional
to the current flowing through it. The STCF02 controls the current by
automatically changing the operating mode between buck (step down) and
boost (step up) to accommodate the forward voltage of the white LED
according to the battery voltage level. The device uses a PWM (pulse-width
modulation) control scheme with a switching frequency of 1.8MHz and
provides a regulated output voltage ranging from 2.5V up to 5.3V powered
from a single lithium-ion battery. Three logic-input signals allow the
selection of four different operating modes: Flash, Medium Flash, Torch,
and Shutdown. Flash-, Medium flash-, and Torch-mode currents are set
by external resistors. In shutdown mode, the LED is disconnected from
the battery, cutting-off any leakage current drawn from the battery.
The Flash-mode current ranges from 200mA to 800mA and the Torch-mode
current is adjustable from 25mA to 250mA, while the Medium Flash mode-current
is set at a level between the Torch-mode and full Flash-mode currents.
To ensure reliable operation, the STCF02 integrates electrical and thermal
protection circuits. Should the inductor current exceed an internally
set current limit (2.3A), the PWM controller turns the internal power
switch OFF until the next PWM oscillation occurs. The device includes
output over-voltage protection (OVP) that stops the operation of the
PWM controller when the OV is detected. Normal operation is restored
automatically when the output voltage falls below an internal fixed
value. An internal thermal shutdown protection circuit switches the
device off if the junction temperature exceeds 140°C. In addition,
since the STCF02 is also able to sense the white-LED temperature by
means of an external negative temperature coefficient (NTC) sensor,
if an excessive white-LED temperature is detected, the device is switched
OFF. Alternatively, an external RC delay cell can be used in place of
the NTC to limit maximum flash duration to a safe time.
Thanks to its buck-boost smart dual-control mode and the high output
power capability, as well as its outstanding conversion efficiency,
the STCF02 is the optimum fully integrated solution to drive the high
power white LED used in the new generation of high-resolution camera
sensors. The STCF02 offers the maximum allowable W-LED power to be extended
to 3W, while the maximum distance between the subject and the camera
is increased to 1.5m.
The STCF02 will be priced at US$1 in 5 to 10,000 piece quantities. Samples
are currently available, with volume production imminent.
Further information is also available at: www.st.com/vregs
About STMicroelectronics
STMicroelectronics is a global leader in developing and delivering semiconductor
solutions across the spectrum of microelectronics applications. An unrivalled
combination of silicon and system expertise, manufacturing strength,
Intellectual Property (IP) portfolio and strategic partners positions
the Company at the forefront of System-on-Chip (SoC) technology and
its products play a key role in enabling today's convergence markets.
The Company's shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, on Euronext
Paris and on the Milan Stock Exchange. In 2004, the Company's net revenues
were $8.76 billion and net earnings were $601 million. Further information
on ST can be found at www.st.com.
* iSuppli “2004 Annual Semiconductor Market Share”,
May 2005
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